ATS-friendly CV format: what actually passes the filter
An ATS is a database with a parser in front of it. The parser turns your PDF into fields – name, title, employers, dates, skills. If it cannot find the fields, your CV is filed under "incomplete" and nobody looks at it. The good news: the rules are simple and do not require a boring design.
What the parser needs
Standard section headings (Experience, Education, Skills), a clear chronological list of jobs with employer, title and dates on their own lines, and real text – not text inside images. Fonts do not matter as long as the PDF contains selectable text.
What breaks parsing
- Tables and multi-column layouts where reading order is ambiguous
- Headers and footers – many parsers skip them, so never put your contact details only there
- Icons instead of words ("📞" instead of "Phone")
- Skill bars and star ratings – the parser cannot read a bar
- Text as image, scanned CVs, decorative fonts with ligatures
- Creative section names ("My journey") instead of "Experience"
Can a designed CV be ATS-friendly?
Yes, if the design is built on normal text flow. A coloured sidebar with contact and skills is fine as long as the main column is a simple top-to-bottom list and the sidebar text is real text. The 56 designs our team made for RezuYes are built this way: the visual layer is CSS, the document underneath is plain, parseable text.
The checklist
- PDF, under 2 MB, selectable text
- Name and contact details in the body, at the top
- Section headings: Summary, Experience, Education, Skills (Languages optional)
- Each job: title, employer, dates (MM/YYYY – MM/YYYY) on separate lines
- Keywords from the posting used verbatim where true
- No tables, no text in images, no headers/footers with key data
FAQ
Should I use Word or PDF?
PDF unless the posting asks for Word. Every modern ATS reads PDF text; Word files can reflow on different machines.
Do ATS systems reject CVs with photos?
They ignore the photo. In the US and UK a photo is unusual and can trigger bias concerns; in Germany, Poland or France it is common. Follow local convention.